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Most people are used to flat tires, and many know what to do when a flat occurs. However, blowing a tire while driving a 65,000-pound semi-truck miles from the nearest qualified tire shop is much more stressful. Should truckers pull over immediately, regardless of location? Is driving a semi a few miles with a flat tire safe for the driver and the vehicle?
What Happens When A Semi Blows A Tire?
Experiencing a blown tire on a semi-truck can be nerve-wracking for any driver. The sudden loss of tire pressure, the noise, and the initial jolt can startle even the most seasoned truckers.
When a semi-truck blows a tire, it can cause the vehicle to sway or pull in the direction of the blown tire, making it challenging to maintain control. The extent of the impact largely depends on the location of the blown tire—front, rear, or trailer.
One driver “Catliner” recalls his experience with a blowout, “ “The tire started to pull the truck over the line. I started to feel a pull and a wobble. The cord in the tire broke, and I was able to remain somewhat in control, slowing the truck down without the tractor jackknifing. I didn’t apply the brakes until I completely left the roadway. I had no other option. The steering wheel was like jelly.”
What Does DOT Say About Driving With A Flat Tire?
According to the Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, driving a commercial vehicle with a flat tire, such as a semi-truck, is strongly discouraged. Safety is paramount; a flat tire can compromise control, increasing the risk of accidents.
In the Carrier Safety Measurement System (CSMS) from the FMCSA, Table 5 of CSMS Vehicle Maintenance BASIC Violations states having a Flat Tire or Tire Fabric Exposed on your semi carries a violation severity of “8” throughout sections 393.75(a)-393.75(c).
Even though no regulation explicitly prohibits truckers from driving with a flat tire, it is still a much better alternative to pull over and find a safe place to park your vehicle. DOT regulations emphasize the importance of promptly addressing any tire-related issues to ensure the safety of the driver, cargo, and other road users.
What Do You Do When Your Semi-tire Blows Out?
When a semi-truck experiences a blown tire, the immediate response should focus on ensuring safety.
Stay Calm and Steady
React calmly and avoid sudden maneuvers; this includes not jerking your hands and slamming the brakes. Grip the steering wheel firmly to maintain control and slowly try to maneuver the truck towards the side safety rail.
It is important to check the mirrors while moving towards the safety rail to ensure your surroundings are clear.
Gradually Reduce Speed
Once you have established control over the vehicle and ensured your surroundings are clear, slow down gradually, using hazard lights to signal other drivers that there’s an issue.
Pull Over Safely
When it is safe, move the truck to the side of the road or a designated stopping or parking area away from traffic and set up a safety perimeter that other drivers can clearly see. Most of the time, reflective cones are recommended as they are efficient in day and night conditions.
Assess the Situation
Evaluate the tire and surrounding conditions. If it’s safe and you’re capable, attempt to replace the tire or call for professional assistance.
Follow DOT Guidelines
Adhere to DOT regulations and prioritize safety over continuing the journey with a compromised tire. Even if the nearest tire shop is a couple of miles ahead, you should stop if there is no replacement available and there is no load on the truck.
How To Avoid Tire Blowouts As A Trucker
As a trucker, preventing tire blowouts is crucial for safety and efficiency. Here’s what you can do to avoid tire blowouts as a professional trucker.
- Maintain Proper Tire Pressure: Check tire pressure regularly. Improper inflation can lead to tire overheating and blowouts. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended tire pressure for your load and driving conditions.
- Load Distribution: Ensure proper weight distribution in your truck. Overloading or unevenly distributing the weight can stress tires excessively, leading to blowouts.
- Avoid Speeding: Driving at excessive speeds generates more heat, harming tire health. Adhere to speed limits and drive safely and reasonably, especially when carrying heavy loads.
- Watch Road Conditions: Be attentive to the road surface. Potholes, debris, and rough roads can cause damage to tires. Avoid these hazards whenever possible and drive cautiously through them if unavoidable.
- Regular Maintenance: Follow a routine maintenance schedule for your truck, including wheel alignments and tire rotations, and ensure proper suspension components are in good condition.
- Avoid Sudden Maneuvers: Abrupt braking, sharp turns, or quick lane changes can stress the tires and increase the risk of blowouts. Drive defensively and anticipate traffic situations to avoid sudden actions.
- Use Quality Tires: Invest in high-quality, durable tires suitable for your load. Cheaper or worn-out tires are more prone to blowouts.
- Be Cautious in Extreme Weather: Extreme heat or cold can affect tire pressure. Monitor tire pressure more frequently during temperature fluctuations and adjust as needed.
- Carry Emergency Equipment: Have a properly inflated spare tire, changing tools, and pressure gauge on board. This ensures you’re prepared to handle tire-related emergencies.
Conclusion: Driving A Semi With A Flat Tire
Driving a truck with a flat or blown tire, while not prohibited, is unsafe, and it is best to pull over and stop moving. Furthermore, you should always follow up on the DOT’s regulations of tire maintenance and ensure optimal working conditions to prevent blowouts and safety hazards.